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A Surrogate-assisted Reference Vector Guided Evolutionary Algorithm for Computationally Expensive Many-objective Optimization

机译:计算昂贵的多目标优化的替代辅助参考矢量制导进化算法

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摘要

We propose a surrogate-assisted reference vector guided evolutionary algorithm for computationally expensive optimization problems with more than three objectives. The proposed algorithm is based on a recently developed evolutionary algorithm for many-objective optimization that relies on a set of adaptive reference vectors for selection. The proposed surrogateassisted evolutionary algorithm uses Kriging to approximate each objective function to reduce the computational cost. In managing the Kriging models, the algorithm focuses on the balance of diversity and convergence by making use of the uncertainty information in the approximated objective values given by the Kriging models, the distribution of the reference vectors as well as the location of the individuals. In addition, we design a strategy for choosing data for training the Kriging model to limit the computation time without impairing the approximation accuracy. Empirical results on comparing the new algorithm with the state-of-the-art surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms on a number of benchmark problems demonstrate the competitiveness of the proposed algorithm.
机译:针对具有三个以上目标的计算量大的优化问题,我们提出了一种替代辅助参考矢量指导的进化算法。提出的算法基于最近开发的多目标优化进化算法,该算法依赖于一组自适应参考矢量进行选择。所提出的替代辅助进化算法使用克里格法近似每个目标函数,以减少计算成本。在管理克里格模型时,该算法通过利用克里格模型给出的近似目标值中的不确定性信息,参考矢量的分布以及个体的位置,着重于多样性和收敛性的平衡。此外,我们设计了一种策略,用于选择用于训练Kriging模型的数据,以在不影响逼近准确性的情况下限制计算时间。在许多基准问题上将新算法与最新的代理辅助进化算法进行比较的经验结果证明了该算法的竞争力。

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