Course of Health Care Costs before and after Psychiatric Inpatient Treatment: Patient-Reported vs. Administrative Records

摘要

Background: There is limited evidence on the course of health service costs before and after psychiatric udinpatient treatment, which might also be affected by source of cost data. Thus, this study examines: i) uddifferences in health care costs before and after psychiatric inpatient treatment, ii) whether these differences udvary by source of cost-data (self-report vs. administrative), and iii) predictors of cost differences over time. udMethods:Sixty-one psychiatric inpatients gave informed consent to their statutory health insurance udcompany to provide insurance records and completed assessments at admission and 6-month follow-up. udThese were compared to the self‐reported treatment costs derived from the “Client Socio-demographic udand Service Use Inventory” (CSSRI‐EU) for two 6‐month observation periods before and after admission udto inpatient treatment to a large psychiatric hospital in rural Bavaria. Costs were divided into subtypes udincluding costs for inpatient and outpatient treatment as well as for medication. udResults:Sixty-one participants completed both assessments. Over one year, the average patient‐reported udtotal monthly treatment costs increased from € 276.91 to € 517.88 (paired Wilcoxon Z = ‐2.27; P = 0.023). udAlso all subtypes of treatment costs increased according to both data sources. Predictors of changes in costs udwere duration of the index admission and marital status.udConclusion:Self-reported costs of people with severe mental illness adequately reflect actual service use udas recorded in administrative data. The increase in health service use after inpatient treatment can be seen udas positive, while the pre-inpatient level of care is a potential problem, raising the question whether more udor better outpatient care might have prevented hospital admission. Findings may serve as a basis for future udstudies aiming at furthering the understanding of what to expect regarding appropriate levels of posthospital care, and what factors may help or inhibit post-discharge treatment engagement. Future research udis also needed to examine long-term effects of inpatient psychiatric treatment on outcome and costs.