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A logical analysis of responsibility attribution : emotions, individuals and collectives

机译:责任归因的逻辑分析:情绪,个人和集体

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摘要

The aim of this article is to provide a logical analysis of the concept of responsibility attribution; that is, how agents ascribe responsibility about the consequences of actions, either to themselves or to other agents. The article is divided in two parts. The first part investigates the importance of the concept of responsibility attribution for emotion theory in general and, in particular, for the theory of attribution emotions such as guilt, pride, moral approval and moral disapproval. The second part explores the collective dimension of responsibility attribution and attribution emotions, namely the concepts of collective responsibility and collective guilt. The proposed analysis is based on an extension of the logic STIT (the logic of ‘Seeing To It That’) with three different types of knowledge and common knowledge modal operators depending on the time of choice: before one’s choice, after one’s choice but before knowing the choices of other agents, and after the choices of all agents have become public. Decidability of the satisfiability problem of the logic is studied in the article.
机译:本文的目的是对责任归属的概念进行逻辑分析;也就是说,代理人如何将行为后果的责任归咎于他们自己或其他代理人。本文分为两个部分。第一部分研究了责任归因概念在情感理论中的重要性,尤其是对于归罪,自尊,道德认同和道德不赞成等归因情感理论的重要性。第二部分探讨了责任归因和归因情感的集体维度,即集体责任和集体内的概念。所提出的分析基于对逻辑STIT(“看到它的逻辑”)的扩展,它具有三种不同类型的知识和常识模态运算符,具体取决于选择的时间:选择之前,选择之后但之前了解其他代理商的选择,并且在所有代理商的选择公开之后。本文研究了逻辑的可满足性问题的可判定性。

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