Estudio del efecto de la resolución 466 del COMEXI y decreto 1581 reforma 593 sobre las importaciones relacionadas con la canasta básica ecuatoriana y el comportamiento de la misma, durante el periodo 2009-2010

摘要

To begin this analysis it is necessary to know that the country that gave the Resolution 466 and Decree 593 is the 1581 reform Ecuador, dollarization system where there is no possibility of devaluation and at that point we lose competitiveness with other countries if may devalue, but also the weakness of the system means that companies have sought new mechanisms to be competitive, this is how we see dollarization despite some companies have increased their exports, one of the major reasons was that in the period 2000-2005 there were many mergers helped companies be competitive for example one of the biggest companies in Ecuador I make 5 cases of mergers was PRONACA, whose sales increased from 2008 to 2009 by 5.2% from 584 million to 616 million of dollars, on the other hand this system makes dollarization increases imports and hence many products become more accessible for Ecuadorians, since this increase in imports vs. Exports occurs as a result we have a trade deficit whose situation makes it impairs strengthening dollarization having fewer dollars in the country. The measure of import restriction was applied under the premise according to statements by the President of the Republic of tariff measures "are considered essential to address the impacts of the global financial crisis", theoretically, a tariff balances the trade balance and helps domestic financial resources (circulating in the economy) to stay within the country and, thus consolidating the dollarization process in place since 2000 in the country.