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Training-Based Methods for Comparison of Object Detection Methods for Visual Object Tracking

机译:基于培训的方法,用于比较视觉对象跟踪的物体检测方法

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摘要

Object tracking in challenging videos is a hot topic in machine vision. Recently, novel training-based detectors, especially using the powerful deep learning schemes, have been proposed to detect objects in still images. However, there is still a semantic gap between the object detectors and higher level applications like object tracking in videos. This paper presents a comparative study of outstanding learning-based object detectors such as ACF, Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network (RCNN), FastRCNN, FasterRCNN and You Only Look Once (YOLO) for object tracking. We use an online and offline training method for tracking. The online tracker trains the detectors with a generated synthetic set of images from the object of interest in the first frame. Then, the detectors detect the objects of interest in the next frames. The detector is updated online by using the detected objects from the last frames of the video. The offline tracker uses the detector for object detection in still images and then a tracker based on Kalman filter associates the objects among video frames. Our research is performed on a TLD dataset which contains challenging situations for tracking. Source codes and implementation details for the trackers are published to make both the reproduction of the results reported in this paper and the re-use and further development of the trackers for other researchers. The results demonstrate that ACF and YOLO trackers show more stability than the other trackers.
机译:挑战视频中的对象跟踪是机器视觉中的热门话题。最近,已经提出了新的基于培训的探测器,特别是使用强大的深度学习方案,以检测静止图像中的对象。但是,对象探测器和更高级别的应用之间仍然存在一个语义差距,如视频的对象跟踪。本文介绍了基于杰出的基于学习的对象探测器,如ACF,基于区域的卷积神经网络(RCNN),FASTCNN,FESTERRCNN等优秀学习的对象探测器,并且您只能为对象跟踪看一次(YOLO)。我们使用在线和离线培训方法进行跟踪。在线跟踪器从第一帧中的感兴趣对象中使用生成的合成图像进行培训探测器。然后,检测器检测下一个帧中的感兴趣对象。探测器通过使用来自视频的最后帧的检测到的对象在线更新。离线跟踪器使用静止图像中的对象检测检测器,然后基于卡尔曼滤波器的跟踪器将对象与视频帧之间相关联。我们的研究在TLD数据集上执行,该数据集包含挑战性跟踪的情况。公布跟踪器的源代码和实施细节,以使本文报告的结果的再现以及其他研究人员的跟踪器的重复使用和进一步开发。结果表明,ACF和YOLO跟踪器的稳定性比其他跟踪器更多。

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