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Assessing the Environmental Potential of Collaborative Consumption: Peer-to-Peer Product Sharing in Hammarby Sjöstad, Sweden

机译:评估协作消费的环境潜力:哈马尔比Sjöstad的同行产品共享,瑞典

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摘要

Collaborative consumption—through sharing services—has been promoted as an important step in transforming current consumption patterns toward more sustainable practices. Whilst there are high expectations for sharing services, there are few studies on the potential environmental benefits and impacts of sharing services. This study aims to analyze the potential environmental impacts of a peer-to-peer (P2P) product sharing platform and potential integration with a package drop-off/pick-up service in the urban district of Hammarby Sjöstad, Stockholm, Sweden. A life cycle approach is adopted, taking into account product lifetime and use, the potential replacement of conventional products and services, impacts from digital infrastructure and their impacts on the environment. The results indicate that there is significant potential for these sharing services to reduce environmental impacts associated with production and consumption; primarily through avoiding production and reducing the production impacts of new product purchases. The results also illustrate potential synergies to integrate with the package drop-off/pick up service; where the impacts from shared products are further reduced by reducing transportation impacts through improved logistics. However, the results are dependent upon, and sensitive to, a number of methodological choices and assumptions; highlighting the need for greater knowledge on the use environmental assessments of sharing services.
机译:协作消费共享服务 - 已被推广作为转换当前消费模式对更可持续的做法的重要一步。虽然对共享服务的期望很高,但仍有关于分享服务的潜在环境效益和影响的研究。本研究旨在分析点对点(P2P)产品共享平台的潜在环境影响以及与瑞典斯德哥尔摩市区斯德哥尔摩市区城区的包装下载/接送服务潜在一体化。采用生命周期方法,考虑到产品寿命和使用,常规产品的潜在更换,从数字基础设施的影响及其对环境的影响。结果表明,这些共享服务存在显着潜力,以减少与生产和消费相关的环境影响;主要通过避免生产并减少新产品购买的生产影响。结果还说明了与包装下降/接送服务集成的潜在协同作用;在通过改进的物流通过降低运输影响,共用产品的影响进一步降低。但是,结果取决于,对一些方法论和假设依赖,敏感;突出了对共享服务的使用环境评估的更多了解。

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