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Perak disturbances 1871-75: British colonialism, the Chinese secret societies and the Malay rulers

机译:霹雳风骚1871-75年:英国殖民主义,中国秘密社团和马来统治者

摘要

This article is a re-interpretation of the history of ‘power struggles’, ‘civil wars’ and ‘anarchy’ which were asserted to have happened in Perak, one of the Malay states in the Malay Peninsula during the period of 1871-75. Up until now, historians tend to suggest that the ‘Malay feudalism’, i.e. the political disputes and the power struggle among the Malay rulers; were the main factors that prompted the Perak 1871-75 mayhem. This writing, however, finds that allegations of ‘civil wars’ and ‘anarchy’; blamed for their so-called roles that pushed Perak to the brink of collapse and eventually led to British intervention, has not been credibly supported. By utilizing authoritative primary and secondary sources, the author argued that these are merely imaginary excuses invented by the British colonial officials to paint the negative perception that the disturbances happened at large in Perak and that the indigenous rule was deteriorating in shape. These excuses were made to simplify justifications by the British in its quest to intervene into the Malay states affairs in the late period of the 19th century.
机译:本文是对“权力斗争”,“内战”和“无政府状态”的历史的重新诠释,据称这些历史发生在1871-75年间马来半岛马来群岛之一的霹雳州。迄今为止,历史学家倾向于提出“马来封建主义”,即马来统治者之间的政治纠纷和权力斗争。是促使霹雳1871-75混乱的主要因素。然而,这篇著作发现有关“内战”和“无政府状态”的指控;他们的所谓角色将霹雳州推到了崩溃的边缘,并最终导致了英国的干预,因此没有受到可靠的支持。通过利用权威的主要和次要来源,作者认为,这些仅仅是英国殖民地官员发明的假想借口,以掩盖否定的印象,即霹雳州发生了大范围的骚乱,土著统治的形式正在恶化。这些借口是为了简化英国在19世纪后期介入干预马来国家事务的理由。

著录项

  • 作者

    Azmi Arifin;

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  • 年度 2012
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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