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An automated design flow for approximate circuits based on reduced precision redundancy

机译:基于降低精度冗余的近似电路自动化设计流程

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摘要

Reduced Precision Redundancy (RPR) is a popular Approximate Computing technique, in which a circuit operated in Voltage Over-Scaling (VOS) is paired to a reduced-bitwidth and faster replica so that VOS-induced timing errors are partially recovered by the replica, and their impact is mitigated. Previous works have provided various examples of effective implementations of RPR, which however suffer from three limitations: first, these circuits are designed using ad-hoc procedures, and no generalization is provided; second, error impact analysis is carried out statistically, thus neglecting issues like non-elementary data distribution and temporal correlation. Last, only dynamic power was considered in the optimization. In this work we propose a new generalized approach to RPR that allows to overcome all these limitations, leveraging the capabilities of state-of-the-art synthesis and simulation tools. By sacrificing theoretical provability in favor of an empirical input-based analysis, we build a design tool able to automatically add RPR to a preexisting gate-level netlist. Thanks to this method, we are able to confute some of the conclusions drawn in previous works, in particular those related to statistical assumptions on inputs; we show that a given inputs distribution may yield extremely different results depending on their temporal behavior
机译:精度降低冗余(RPR)是一种流行的近似计算技术,其中的电路在电压过缩放操作时(VOS)被配对以减小的位宽和更快的副本,使得VOS诱导的定时误差的一部分被复制回收和他们的影响减轻。以前的工作已经提供了RPR的有效实现,然而从三个限遭受各种例子:第一,这些电路使用点对点程序设计,并且不提供泛化;第二,误差影响分析在统计学上进行的,从而忽略状的非基本数据分布和时间相关性的问题。最后,只有动态功耗的优化进行了审议。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个新的推广方式RPR是能够克服所有这些限制,利用国家的最先进的综合和仿真工具的功能。通过有利于经验基于输入的分析理论牺牲可证明,我们建立了一个设计工具能够自动添加到RPR先前存在的门级网表。由于这种方法,我们能够驳斥一些在以前的作品中得出的结论,特别是有关对输入的统计假设;我们证明了一个给定的输入分布可能会产生非常不同的结果取决于他们的时间行为

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