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Effect of Sowing Date and Harvest Schedule on Organic Spinach Grown during the Winter in High Tunnels

机译:播种日期和收获时间表对高隧道冬季种植的有机菠菜的影响

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摘要

In a two-part study, we examined the effect of sowing date and harvest schedule on the yield of spinach (Spinacia oleracea) grown during the winter in 16 × 32-ft-high tunnels in northern New Mexico. Each part of the study was conducted for two growing seasons and took place between 2012 and 2015. In Study A (2012–13 and 2013–14), spinach was sown four times at roughly 2-week intervals (mid-October, early November, mid-November, and early December) and plant density (plants per square foot), plant height (centimeters), and yield (grams per square foot) were measured for three harvests in mid-January, mid-February, and mid-March. The earliest sowing date had the least-dense stands, and plant density increased with each subsequent sowing. The two earliest sowing dates had significantly higher season-long yield than the later two sowings. In Study B (2013–14 and 2014–15), all plots were sown in mid-October, but harvest schedule treatments were staggered such that harvests began at 9, 11, 13, or 15 weeks after sowing and continued at irregular intervals. Treatment 2, with harvests beginning after 11 weeks, had the greatest season-long yield, slightly greater than when harvests began at 9 weeks, and significantly more than when harvest began 13 weeks or later. More importantly, a staggered harvest schedule can provide spinach weekly for direct marketing opportunities.
机译:在两部分的研究中,我们研究了新墨西哥州北部16×32英尺高隧道中生长的菠菜(Spinacia Oleracea)产量的播报日期和收获时间表。该研究的每个部分都是为两个生长季节进行,并在2012年和2015年进行。在研究A(2012-13和2013-14)中,菠菜在大约为期2周的间隔(10月中旬,11月初)播种了四次,11月中旬和12月初)和植物密度(每平方英尺的植物),植物高度(厘米)和1月中旬,2月中旬和中期的收获测量了三次收获量行进。最早的播种日期具有最小的立体,植物密度随着每次播种而增加。这两个最早的播种日期比后两朵播种的季节长度较高。在研究B(2013-14和2014-15)中,所有地块都在10月中旬播种,但收获进度治疗被交错,使得收获开始于播种后的9,11,13或15周,并以不规则的间隔继续。治疗2,在11周后开始收获,具有最大的季节产量,比收获在9周开始时略大,而且在收获开始13周或更高一周的时间内明显增加。更重要的是,交错的收获时间表可以每周为菠菜提供直接营销机会。

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