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Experimental Shear Study of Rivet-Fastened Rectangular Hollow Flange Channel Beams with Web Openings

机译:铆钉固定矩形空心法兰通道梁的实验剪切研究

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摘要

The intermittently rivet fastened (RHFCB) is a new cold-formed hollow section proposed as an alternative to welded hollow flange channel beams. It is a monosymmetric channel section made by intermittently rivet fastening two torsionally rigid rectangular hollow flanges to a web plate. This process enables the end us-ers to choose an effective combination of different web and flange plate sizes to achieve op-timum design capacities. Recent research studies focused mainly on the shear behaviour of the most commonly used lipped channel beam and welded hollow flange beam sections with and without web openings. However, no research has been undertaken on the shear behav-iour and strength of rivet fastened RHFCBs with web openings. Hence a detailed experi-mental study involving 30 shear tests was undertaken to investigate the shear behaviour and strength of rivet fastened RHFCBs with circular web openings. Simply supported test spec-imens of RHFCB with aspect ratios of 1.0 and 1.5 were loaded at mid-span until failure. Comparison of experimental shear capacities with corresponding predictions from the cur-rent Australian cold-formed steel design rules showed that the current design rules are inad-equate for the shear design of rivet fastened RHFCBs with circular web openings. Signifi-cant improvements to web shear buckling occurred due to the presence of rectangular hollow flanges while considerable post-buckling strength is also observed. Such enhancements to the shear behaviour and capacity were achieved with a rivet spacing of 100 mm. Improved design rules are proposed for rivet fastened RHFCBs with circular web openings based on the test results. This paper presents the details of this experimental study and the results.
机译:间歇铆钉紧固(RHFCB)是一种新的冷形成中空部分,提出作为焊接中空凸缘通道梁的替代方案。它是由间歇地铆钉制成的单个对称通道部分,其将两个扭转矩形的矩形空心凸缘固定到腹板。该过程使最终US-ERS能够选择不同网和法兰板尺寸的有效组合,以实现OP-TIMUM设计能力。最近的研究主要集中在最常用的唇通道梁和焊接空心法兰梁部分的剪切行为,焊接行为和没有网状开口。然而,在剪切行为和铆钉紧固rhFCBS与网页上没有进行任何研究。因此,涉及30个剪切测试的详细实验研究,以研究铆钉固定rhFCB与圆形网开口的剪切行为和强度。简单地支持具有1.0和1.5的横向比的RHFCB的测试规范 - 在中间跨度,直到失败。来自澳大利亚冷成型钢设计规则的抵抗型抗租金相应预测的实验剪切能力的比较表明,目前的设计规则是与圆形网路开口的铆钉固定rhFCB的剪切设计等等等式。由于存在矩形空心凸缘而发生幅材剪切屈曲的标志性,而且还观察到相当大的屈曲强度。通过100mm的铆钉间距实现了剪切行为和容量的这种增强。提出了改进的设计规则,以基于测试结果,为铆钉固定rhFCBS与圆形网口开口。本文介绍了该实验研究的细节和结果。

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