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Vortex Induced Vibrations of Slender Catenary Structures

机译:细长悬链结构的涡激振动。

摘要

A wide range of offshore science and engineering applications utilize slender catenary-shaped structural elements in their design. These applications include moorings and steel catenary riser designs. The susceptibility of these slender catenary-shapes to vortex-induced vibrations remains the subject of theoretical, numerical and experimental studies.This thesis studies the measured responses from the 2001 MARINTEK experiment with the purpose of trying to understand the relation between analytical models, numerical models, and experimental measurements.The time domain decomposition (TDD) method is implemented in a Matlab program, considering three velocity cases of cross-flow displacements in the catenary plane. The results show that in each of the cases, one of the frequencies has a higher degree of contribution than other frequencies. However, multiple frequencies are present throughout the measurements. Also, the frequencies corresponding to each mode varies. According to the MAC-criterion, the obtained mode shapes have a high degree of correlation with the numerically calculated mode shapes.For verification of the TDD results, the poly-reference least squares complex frequency method and the data- and covariance-driven stochastic subspace methods of operational modal analysis (OMA) are used for studying the data in the commercial Matlab toolbox MACEC. As for the TDD method, the mode shape estimates have high MAC-values, and the corresponding natural frequencies vary. The damping estimates show a great amount of scatter. Also, there is a varying degree of certainty in the results according to result processing guidelines.The effect of accelerometer masses and first order added mass effects are studied using a numerical model in Matlab. The effects of the masses are concluded to be negligible.A comparison between the operational modal OMA obtained eigenfrequencies and the corresponding numerically calculated modes show a great amount of agreement in how the natural frequencies increase with mode number. However, for this case study, the analytical and numerical calculations appear to underestimate magnitudes of the frequencies. Also, there is an indication that the frequencies corresponding to each mode shape vary, possibly resulting from higher order added mass effects.
机译:广泛的海上科学和工程应用在设计中使用了细长的悬链线形结构元素。这些应用包括系泊设备和钢悬链立管设计。这些细长的悬链线形状对涡激振动的敏感性仍然是理论,数值和实验研究的主题。本文研究了2001 MARINTEK实验的测量响应,目的是试图理解分析模型,数值模型之间的关系。在Matlab程序中实现了时域分解(TDD)方法,其中考虑了悬链平面上三种横流位移的速度情况。结果表明,在每种情况下,其中一个频率的贡献度都高于其他频率。但是,整个测量过程中存在多个频率。同样,与每个模式相对应的频率也会变化。根据MAC准则,获得的众数形状与数值计算出的众数形状具有高度相关性。为了验证TDD结果,采用了多参考最小二乘复频法以及数据和协方差驱动的随机子空间操作模态分析(OMA)方法用于研究商业Matlab工具箱MACEC中的数据。对于TDD方法,模式形状估计具有较高的MAC值,并且相应的固有频率会发生变化。阻尼估计显示出很大的分散性。此外,根据结果处理指南,结果的确定性也有所不同。在Matlab中,使用数值模型研究了加速度计质量和一阶加质量效应。结果表明,质量的影响可以忽略不计。OMA的运行模态本征频率与相应的数值计算模态之间的比较表明,固有频率如何随模态数增加有很大的一致性。但是,对于此案例研究,分析和数值计算似乎低估了频率的幅度。同样,有迹象表明,与每个模式形状相对应的频率会发生变化,这可能是由更高阶的附加质量效应引起的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Simensen Ingrid Kornberg;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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