Community-Based Interventions for Smokers: The COMMIT Field Experience. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 6

摘要

;Partial Contents: Smoking Control and the COMMIT Experience-Summary and Overview(Trends in the Magnitude of Smoking as a Public Health Problem, Activities of the Tobacco Industry, COMMIT and the Evolution of the National Cancer Institute's Smoking and Tobacco Control Program, Purpose of This Monograph, COMMIT Intervention Materials); Background for a Comprehensive Community-Based Trial for Smoking Control (Individual Orientations to Tobacco Control, Public Health Model of Tobacco Control, Past Community-Based Studies of Tobacco Control); Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation: Description and Evaluation Plan (Trial Communities, Trial Timeline, Overall Evaluation Plan, Outcome Evaluation); Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation: Development of the Intervention (Intervention Goals and Objectives, Intervention Areas, Special Considerations of the Intervention Design); MobiIizing the COMMIT Communities for Smoking Contro1 (Adaptations for Research Purposes, Steps in Mobilizing Communities, Community Analysis, Mobilization Experiences Across Communities); Activities To Involve the Smoking Public in Tobacco Control in COMMIT (Rationale and Process Objectives, Campaigns, Magnet Events, Media-Advocacy); Changing Public Policy Around Tobacco Control in the COMMIT Communities (Changing Policies, Challenges to Policy Changes); Activities To Enhance the Use of Cessation Resources in COMMIT (Cessation Resources Activities and Process Objectives, Developing and Distributing a Cessation Resources Guide, Recruiting Heavy Smokers Into a Network, Distributing a Semiannual Newsletter, Special Recruitment and Intervention Activities); Activities To Promote Health Care Providers as Participants in Community-Based Tobacco Control (Challenges and Barriers, Goals and Process Objectives for Health Care Providers, Intervention Activities, What Happened: Successful Components and Challenges); Promoting Community Tobacco Control Through Worksites (Planning Worksite Interventions, Intervention Activities and Their Implementation, Delivering the Intervention to the Community); Involving Diverse Community Organizations in Tobacco Control Activities (The Rationale for Involving Community Organizations, Other Organizations in COMMlT, Successful Efforts With Community Organizations, Challenges Encountered With Community Organizations, Experiences With Other Organizations Across the Communities, Rethinking How To Work With Community Organizations); Promoting Communitywide Tobacco Control Activities by Involving Schools (Intervention Activities and Process Objectives for Schools, Implementing School-Based Interventions, Patterns of School-Based Interventions, Lessons Learned From COMMIT School-Based Activities); Involving Youth in Awareness of, Promotion of, and Political Activities for Tobacco Control (Involving Youth in Communitywide Campaigns and Intervention Activities, Monitoring and Promoting Enforcement of Regulations on Youth Access to Tobacco, Successful Activities, Enlisting Youth in Communitywide Campaigns, Magnet Events); What Have We Learned and Where Do We Go From Here. (Major Lessons Learned, Implications of COMMIT Results on Lessons Learned, Future Directions for Community Tobacco Control).