Adaptable Dwellings

摘要

Adaptive devices and design features to make a home usable for disabled people are discussed, a study of consumer acceptance of such devices is presented, and recommendations for new approaches are proposed. A list of independent living activities is presented along with associated means to support the disabled in performing these activities through adaptive devices and architectural interior design features. In addition, illustrations depict a variety of design aids for the handicapped, including bathing, toileting, home use aids, and special cabinetry and supports. To discover consumer views on such devices and design features, 200 disabled and able - bodied persons were interviewed, and home visits were conducted to test the validity of responses. Findings from home visits and interviews indicate that accessible kitchens and bathrooms should be designed for convenient use but should not differ in appearance from conventional kitchens and bathrooms. There should be no open cabinets and glass cabinet doors in kitchens, spaces under kitchen sinks should not be provided until needed, and work simplification features (pull - out boards and lazy susans) should not be visible. Recommendations are included concerning adaptable dwellings that will ensure the possibility of independent living for disabled persons and have a minimal impact on cost, marketability, and consumer acceptance. Site designs are used to illustrate the suggestions concerning circulation, kitchens, bathrooms, operable hardware and telephones, alarm systems, and building products and home appliances. References areeappended.