Previously Unrecognized Large Lunar Impact Basins Revealed by Topographic Data

摘要

The discovery of a large population of apparently buried impact craters on Mars, revealed as Quasi- Circular Depressions (QCDs) in Mars Orbiting Laser Altimeter (MOLA) data (1,2,3) and as Circular Thin Areas (CTAs) (4) in crustal thickness model data (5) leads to the obvious question: are there unrecognized impact features on the Moon and other bodies in the solar system. Early analysis of Clementine topography revealed several large impact basins not previously known (6,7), so the answer certainly is 'Yes.' How large a population of previously undetected impact basins, their size frequency distribution, and how much these added craters and basins will change ideas about the early cratering history and Late Heavy Bombardment on the Moon remains to be determined. Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA) data (8) will be able to address these issues. As a prelude, we searched the state-of-the-art global topographic grid for the Moon, the Unified Lunar Control Net (ULCN) (9) for evidence of large impact features not previously recognized by photogeologic mapping, as summarized by Wilhelms (lo).