Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Radiometric Forces on a Heated Circular Vane in Argon (Preprint)

摘要

Radiometric force on a 0.12m circular vane is studied experimentally and numerically over a wide range of pressures that cover the flow regimes from near free molecular to near continuum. In the experiment, the vane is resistively heated to about 419 K on one side and 394 K on the other side, and immersed in a rarefied argon gas. The radiometric force is then measured on a nano- Newton thrust stand in a 3 m vacuum chamber and compared with the present numerical predictions and analytical predictions proposed by various authors. The computational modeling is conducted with a kinetic approach based on the solution of ESBGK equation. Numerical modeling showed the importance of regions with elevated pressure observed near the edges of the vane for the radiometric force production. A simple analytic expression is proposed for the radiometric force as a function of pressure, that is found to be in good agreement with experimental data. The shear force on the lateral side of the vane was found to decrease the total radiometric force.