Biomechanical Analysis of Military Boots. Phase 1. Materials Testing of Militaryand Commercial Footwear

摘要

This is a report on Phase I of a two-phase analysis of footwear. In this phasemilitary boots and commercially available boots and shoes were subjected to materials tests that included measures of impact, flexibility, stability, resistance of the outsole to accelerated wear, water penetration during immersion, and static and dynamic friction of the outsole. The military boots were the black leather combat boot and the hot weather boot. The commercial items were: a running shoe, a cross trainer, a work boot, a basketball shoe, a hiking boot, and a walking shoe. These items were not developed for use as military field footwear, but they incorporate materials and design concepts that could be adapted to a military boot. All footwear types were analyzed unworn and after having been worn for over 300 hours. The results indicated that the commercial running shoe and the cross trainer had impact properties superior to all other items. The running shoe was also the most flexible and took longest to reach the criterion of accelerated wear. The military boots showed good medial and lateral stability and the combat boot had good resistance to water penetration. The military and the commercial footwear had comparable coefficients of friction.