Economic Analysis of Costs Incurred from Chemical Exposures in the Workplace Resulting in Non-Carcinogenic Responses as Additional Justification for Pollution Prevention Projects.

摘要

This research determines the applicability of using costs associated with chemical exposures in the workplace for financial justification of pollution prevention projects. Specifically, this thesis looks at costs incurred due to noncarcinogenic effects caused by chemical exposures. Average costs are determined through researching applicable statistical cost data. Acute effects are analyzed using an analysis of available statistical accident data from multiple sources. Expected values are then calculated based upon the projected cost of an accident and the probability of having an accident. Chronic effects are analyzed using an empirical analysis. A risk assessment is used to determine the likelihood of developing a chronic response to workplace exposures measured in terms of a hazard quotient. A probability of developing a response and the cost is then multiplied by the hazard quotient to predict the cost associated with chronic effects due to workplace exposures. This research shows that for the purposes of financially justifying pollution prevention projects, costs due to acute effects of chemical exposure are insignificant. Further, the cost due to chronic effects cannot be used at this time for pollution prevention justification because necessary workplace exposure data does not exist. Pollution prevention, Chemical exposures, Non-carcinogenic responses.