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Stability of viscous detonations for Majda's model

机译:Majda模型的粘性爆震稳定性

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摘要

Using analytical and numerical Evans-function techniques, we examine the spectral stability of strong-detonation-wave solutions of a version of Majda's scalar model for a reacting gas mixture with an Arrhenius-type ignition function. We introduce an energy estimate to limit possible unstable eigenvalues to a compact region in the unstable complex half plane, and we use a numerical approximation of the Evans function to search for possible unstable eigenvalues in this region. Our results show, for the parameter values tested, that these waves are spectrally stable. Combining these numerical results with the pointwise Green function analysis of Lyng, Raoofi, Texier, & Zumbrun [G. Lyng, M. Raoofi, B. Texier, K. Zumbrun, Pointwise Green function bounds and stability of combustion waves, J. Differential Equations 233 (2) (2007) 654-698.], we conclude that these waves are nonlinearly stable. This represents the first demonstration of nonlinear stability for detonation-wave solutions of a Majda-type model without a smallness assumption. Notably, our results indicate that, for this simplified, scalar model, there does not occur, either in a normal parameter range or in the limit of high activation energy, Hopf bifurcation to "galloping" or "pulsating" solutions as is observed in the full reactive Navier-Stokes equations. This answers in the negative, for this model, a question posed by Majda as to whether such scalar detonation models capture this aspect of detonation behavior.
机译:我们使用分析和数值伊文思函数技术,研究了具有阿伦尼乌斯型点火功能的反应气体混合物的Majda标量模型版本的强爆波解的光谱稳定性。我们引入了一个能量估计,以将可能的不稳定特征值限制在不稳定的复杂半平面中的紧凑区域,并且我们使用Evans函数的数值逼近来搜索该区域中可能的不稳定特征值。我们的结果表明,对于测试的参数值,这些波在频谱上是稳定的。将这些数值结果与Lyng,Raoofi,Texier和Zumbrun的逐点格林函数分析相结合[G. Lyng,M。Raoofi,B。Texier,K.Zumbrun,Pointwise Green函数边界和燃烧波的稳定性,J。微分方程233(2)(2007)654-698。],我们得出结论,这些波是非线性稳定的。这代表了没有小假设的Majda型模型的爆轰波解的非线性稳定性的第一个证明。值得注意的是,我们的结果表明,对于这种简化的标量模型,无论是在正常参数范围内还是在高活化能的极限范围内,都没有发生霍普夫分叉成“驰豫”或“脉冲”解的现象。完整的反应式Navier-Stokes方程。对于该模型,这以否定的方式回答了Majda提出的问题,即这种标量爆震模型是否捕获了爆震行为的这一方面。

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