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Finite size effect on melting enthalpy and melting entropy of nanocrystals

机译:有限尺寸对纳米晶体熔化焓和熔化熵的影响

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摘要

It is demonstrated that a simple model, free of any adjustable parameter, can be developed for the melting enthalpy and melting entropy of nanocrystals based on Mott's equation for the melting entropy and a model for the size-dependent melting temperature. It is shown that the enthalpy and entropy of melting for a nanocrystal decrease as its size decrease. The results are supported by available experimental results on metallic and organic nanocrystals. The model suggests that the size-dependent melting enthalpy and melting entropy for non-semiconductor nanocrystals are determined by the vibrational component of overall melting enthalpy and entropy.
机译:已经证明,可以基于熔融熵的莫特方程和与尺寸有关的熔融温度的模型,开发出没有任何可调整参数的简单模型,用于纳米晶体的熔融焓和熔融熵。结果表明,纳米晶体的熔化焓和熵随其尺寸的减小而减小。这些结果得到了金属和有机纳米晶体上可用的实验结果的支持。该模型表明,非半导体纳米晶体的尺寸依赖性熔化焓和熔化熵由总熔化焓和熵的振动分量确定。

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