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Present status and perspectives on neutron scattering instrumentation development at IPNS

机译:IPNS中子散射仪器发展的现状与展望

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摘要

Since its beginnings in ZING-P in the early 1970s. the Intense Pulsed Neutron Source (IPNS) at Argonne National Laboratory has played an important role in the development of neutron scattering instrumentation, particularly in the utilization of time-of-flight techniques such as time-focusing for diffractometers. IPNS operates a user program for 11 instruments 25 weeks per year with a call for proposals every 6 months. As a medium-flux user facility, it serves the needs of the broader scientific community while providing training in the design and use of neutron scattering instruments for the next generation of scientists. The instruments at IPNS are continually being upgraded and evaluated a significantly improved quasielastic neutron spectrometer was commissioned in 2000., and a similar enhancement on the high-resolution, medium-energy-range chopper spectrometer is currently underway. An enhancement plan, which includes improvements to most of the instruments and would approximately double the scientific throughput of IPNS, was recently reviewed and highly recommended. IPNS has lead responsibility for neutron scattering instruments for the Spallation Neutron Source being built at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and has played a leading role in developing a proposal for target station and instruments for a long wavelength target station submitted in January 2001 to the National Science Foundation. Through these and other projects, IPNS will continue to be a source and testbed for novel neutron scattering instrumentation concepts. Thus, IPNS will play a vital role in the global neutron scattering community for the foreseeable future. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [References: None]
机译:自1970年代初期在ZING-P成立以来。 Argonne国家实验室的强脉冲中子源(IPNS)在中子散射仪器的开发中发挥了重要作用,特别是在飞行时间技术的应用中,例如衍射仪的时间聚焦。 IPNS每年25个星期为11种仪器运行一个用户程序,每6个月进行一次提案征集。作为中通量用户设施,它可以满足更广泛的科学界的需求,同时为下一代科学家提供中子散射仪器的设计和使用方面的培训。 IPNS的仪器正在不断升级和评估,2000年已投入使用,大大改进了准弹性中子能谱仪。目前,高分辨率,中能范围斩波谱仪的类似改进工作正在进行中。最近对增强计划进行了审查,强烈建议对它进行改进,其中包括对大多数仪器的改进,并将使IPNS的科学吞吐量提高约一倍。 IPNS负责在橡树岭国家实验室建造的散裂中子源的中子散射仪器,并在为2001年1月提交给国家科学基金会的长波目标站的目标站和仪器的建议制定中发挥了主导作用。通过这些以及其他项目,IPNS将继续成为新型中子散射仪器概念的来源和试验平台。因此,在可预见的将来,IPNS将在全球中子散射界中发挥至关重要的作用。 (C)2002 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。 [参考:无]

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