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Analytic image reconstruction in local phase-contrast tomography

机译:局部相衬层析成像中的解析图像重建

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摘要

Phase-contrast tomography is a non-interferometric imaging technique for reconstructing the refractive index distribution of a weakly absorbing object from a set of tomographic projection measurements. In many practical situations, the spatial resolution of the reconstructed image can be increased by minimizing the field of view (FOV) of the imaging system. When the object of interest is larger than the FOV, the measured projections are truncated and one is faced with a local tomography reconstruction problem. In this work, we analytically and numerically investigate the problem of reconstructing tomographic images from truncated phase-contrast projection data. A simple backprojection algorithm for reconstructing object discontinuities from truncated phase-contrast projection data is proposed and investigated that involves no explicit filtering of the projection data. We also investigate the use of the filtered backprojection algorithm and a local tomography reconstruction algorithm developed for absorption CT. These reconstruction algorithms are implemented and numerically investigated to corroborate our theoretical assertions.
机译:相衬层析成像是一种非干涉成像技术,用于根据一组层析投影测量结果重建弱吸收物体的折射率分布。在许多实际情况下,可以通过最小化成像系统的视场(FOV)来提高重建图像的空间分辨率。当感兴趣的对象大于FOV时,测量的投影将被截断,并且将面临局部层析成像重建问题。在这项工作中,我们通过分析和数值研究从截断的相位对比投影数据中重建断层图像。提出并研究了一种简单的反投影算法,该算法从截断的相位对比投影数据中重建对象间断点,并且不涉及对投影数据的显式过滤。我们还研究了为吸收CT开发的滤波反投影算法和局部层析成像重建算法的使用。这些重建算法已实现并进行了数值研究,以证实我们的理论主张。

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