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Temperature dependence of BCF plastic scintillation detectors

机译:BCF塑料闪烁探测器的温度依赖性

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摘要

We examined temperature dependence in plastic scintillation detectors (PSDs) made of BCF-60 or BCF-12 scintillating fiber coupled to optical fiber with cyanoacrylate. PSDs were subjected to a range of temperatures using a temperature-controlled water bath and irradiated at each temperature while either the dose was measured using a CCD camera or the spectral output was measured using a spectrometer. The spectrometer was used to examine the intensity and spectral distribution of scintillation light emitted by the PSDs, Cerenkov light generated within the PSD, and light transmitted through an isolated optical coupling. BCF-60 PSDs exhibited a 0.50% decrease and BCF-12 PSDs a 0.09% decrease in measured dose per °C increase, relative to dose measured at 22 °C. Spectrometry revealed that the total intensity of the light generated by BCF-60 and BCF-12 PSDs decreased by 0.32% and 0.13%, respectively, per °C increase. The spectral distribution of the light changed slightly with temperature for both PSDs, accounting for the disparity between the change in measured dose and total light output. The generation of Cerenkov light was temperature independent. However, light transmitted through optical coupling between the scintillator and the optical fiber also exhibited temperature dependence.
机译:我们检查了由BCF-60或BCF-12闪烁光纤与氰基丙烯酸酯与光纤耦合制成的塑料闪烁探测器(PSD)的温度依赖性。使用温控水浴将PSD置于一定温度范围内,并在每个温度下照射PSD,同时使用CCD相机测量剂量或使用分光计测量光谱输出。该光谱仪用于检查由PSD发出的闪烁光,在PSD内产生的切伦科夫光以及通过隔离的光耦合传输的光的强度和光谱分布。相对于在22°C下测量的剂量,每增加1°C,BCF-60 PSD下降0.50%,而BCF-12 PSD下降0.09%。光谱分析表明,每升高1°C,BCF-60和BCF-12 PSD产生的总光强度分别降低0.32%和0.13%。对于两个PSD,光的光谱分布都随温度而略有变化,这说明了所测量的剂量变化与总光输出之间的差异。切伦科夫光的产生与温度无关。但是,通过闪烁体和光纤之间的光耦合传输的光也表现出温度依赖性。

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