首页> 外文期刊>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B. Biological Sciences >Lessons from community-based payment for ecosystem service schemes: From forests to rangelands
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Lessons from community-based payment for ecosystem service schemes: From forests to rangelands

机译:基于社区的生态系统服务计划付款的经验教训:从森林到牧场

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摘要

Climate finance investments and international policy are driving new community-based projects incorporating payments for ecosystem services (PES) to simultaneously store carbon and generate livelihood benefits. Most community-based PES (CB-PES) research focuses on forest areas. Rangelands, which store globally significant quantities of carbon and support many of the world's poor, have seen little CB-PES research attention, despite benefitting from several decades of community- based natural resource management (CBNRM) projects. Lessons from CBNRM suggest institutional considerations are vital in underpinning the design and implementation of successful community projects. This study uses documentary analysis to explore the institutional characteristics of three African community-based forest projects that seek to deliver carbon-storage and povertyreduction benefits. Strong existing local institutions, clear land tenure, community control over land management decision-making and up-front, flexible payment schemes are found to be vital. Additionally, we undertake a global review of rangeland CBNRM literature and identify that alongside the lessons learned from forest projects, rangeland CB-PES project design requires specific consideration of project boundaries, benefit distribution, capacity building for community monitoring of carbon storage together with awareness-raising using decision-support tools to display the benefits of carbon-friendly land management. We highlight that institutional analyses must be undertaken alongside improved scientific studies of the carbon cycle to enable links to payment schemes, and for them to contribute to poverty alleviation in rangelands.
机译:气候融资投资和国际政策正在推动新的基于社区的项目,其中包括生态系统服务(PES)的支付,以同时储存碳并产生生计收益。大多数基于社区的PES(CB-PES)研究都集中在森林地区。尽管得益于数十年基于社区的自然资源管理(CBNRM)项目,但在全球范围内储存大量碳并为世界上许多贫困人口提供支持的Rangelands很少受到CB-PES研究的关注。 CBNRM的经验表明,机构方面的考虑对于成功设计和实施成功的社区项目至关重要。这项研究使用文献分析来探索三个旨在提供碳储存和减贫收益的非洲社区森林项目的制度特征。人们发现,强大的现有地方机构,清晰的土地保有权,社区对土地管理决策的控制以及灵活的前期付款计划至关重要。此外,我们对牧场CBNRM文献进行了全球审查,并确定除了从森林项目中学到的经验教训之外,牧场CB-PES项目设计还需要特别考虑项目边界,利益分配,社区碳储量监测的能力建设以及对以下方面的认识:使用决策支持工具筹集资金,以展示碳友好型土地管理的好处。我们着重指出,必须在对碳循环进行更完善的科学研究的同时进行机构分析,以建立与支付计划的联系,并使它们有助于牧场的减贫。

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