Evaluation of Pedotransfer Functions for Estimating Soil Water Retention Curve of Saline and Saline-Alkali Soils of Iran

摘要

Soil water retention data are essential for irrigation scheduling and determination of irrigation frequency. However, direct measurement of this characteristic is time consuming and expensive and furthermore its spatial and temporal variabilities in field scales increase the number of measurements. Different pedotransfer functions, such as Saxton et al., Campbell, Vereecken at al., Rawls and Brakensiek, Wosten et al., Rajkai et al., Ghorbani Dashtaki and Homaee, Zacharias and Wessolek, and Rosetta, were evaluated to estimate soil water retention of saline and saline-alkali soils collected from south of Tehran, Iran. The saturation-extract conductivity of all the 68 samples and exchangeable sodium percentage of more than half of them were measured to be greater than 4 dS m(-1) and 15%, respectively. The calculated Akaike's information criterion values showed that Saxton at al. and Campbell models were the best in estimation of soil water retention curve and total available water, respectively.