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Which Came First? he License or the Rules?

机译:哪个先来?他是执照还是规则?

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摘要

We are all familiar with the dilemma of the chicken or the egg. Which came first? Chickens hatch from eggs, but eggs are laid by chickens. An egg that produced a chicken comes before the chicken, but can a non-chicken lay a chicken egg? Are you answering from a theological perspective, an evolutionary perspective, or are you simply a contrarian? In the pursuit of soil science licensure in a number of states, including my home state of Pennsylvania, we are faced with our own version of the question. Which comes first, the license or the rules? If there are no existing rules that require specialized training in soil science, then why do we need licensing? If there is no licensing, then how can any proposed rules require a licensed soil scientist? Whopasses the rules and who issues the licenses? Each state has a licensing board that governs professional practices. The California Department of Consumer Affairs has a Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors, as well as a Cemetery and FuneralBureau. Ohio has a State Barber Board and a Manufactured Homes Commission. Georgia licenses librarians and hearing aid dealers. Any soil science license would require a similar regulatory board to oversee standards of practice and to levy punishment forviolations of the standards.
机译:我们都熟悉鸡肉或鸡蛋的困境。先到哪个?鸡从鸡蛋中孵出,但是鸡蛋是由鸡产的。产生鸡的鸡蛋要先于鸡,但是非鸡能下蛋吗?您是从神学角度还是从进化角度回答,或者您只是一个反向投资者?在包括美国宾州在内的许多州追求土壤科学许可时,我们面临着自己的问题版本。许可证或规则是先出现的?如果没有现有的规则需要对土壤科学进行专门培训,那么为什么我们需要许可证?如果没有许可,那么任何拟议的规则如何要求获得许可的土壤科学家?谁通过规则,谁颁发许可证?每个州都有一个执业委员会,负责管理专业行为。加州消费者事务部设有一个由专业工程师和土地测量师组成的委员会,以及一个公墓和Fun葬局。俄亥俄州设有州理发委员会和工业房屋委员会。格鲁吉亚为图书馆员和助听器经销商颁发许可证。任何土壤科学许可都将需要类似的监管委员会来监督实践标准,并对违反该标准的行为处以罚款。

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