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Cherry Picking in Nontraditional Authorship Attribution Studies

机译:非传统著作权归属研究中的樱桃采摘

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摘要

Nontraditional authorship attribution studies are those studies that make use of the computer, statistics, and stylistics to identify the author(s) of an anonymous text. The literature leaves no doubt that there are major problems in this field-problems that must be addressed if there is to be general acceptance of the results not only by other practitioners of stylometry, but also by the general public. Cherry picldng is one of these major problems and is the topic of this paper. One definition of cherry picldng is deliberately picldng out the data or scientific studies that support your view, while ignoring the data or studies that oppose your view. (Norton, p.l) The first time I heard the term cherry picking in the context of nontraditional authorship attribution studies was at the 1995 Classification Society of North America (CSNA) meeting in Denver. A member of that audience stated that Ward Elliott "cherry picked" the style markers (i.e. quantifiable elements of style such as word length distributions or function word ratios) and statistical tests for his Shakespeare attribution study. I had been aware of the concept of selecting only favorable style markers to guarantee a pre-con-ceived statistical result, but I never really thought of it as cherry picldng.
机译:非传统作者身份归因研究是指利用计算机,统计数据和文体学来识别匿名文本作者的那些研究。毫无疑问,文献表明,如果要不仅要受到其他测绘技术从业者的广泛接受,还必须要得到广大公众的普遍接受,就必须解决该领域的主要问题。 Cherry Picldng是这些主要问题之一,并且是本文的主题。 Cherry Picldng的一种定义是故意剔除支持您观点的数据或科学研究,而忽略了反对您观点的数据或研究。 (诺顿,第1页)在非传统作者身份归因研究中,我第一次听到樱桃采摘这个词是在1995年在北美丹佛举行的北美船级社会议上。一位听众说,沃德·埃利奥特(Ward Elliott)为他的莎士比亚归因研究“选择了”样式标记(即样式的可量化元素,例如单词长度分布或功能词比率)和统计测试。我已经意识到只选择有利的样式标记以确保预先想到的统计结果的概念,但是我从来没有真正将其视为“樱桃皮”。

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