World Ocean Council Creates Global Ocean Business Community for Sustainability of the Seas

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World Ocean Council Creates Global Ocean Business Community for Sustainability of the Seas

机译：世界海洋理事会创建全球海洋商业共同体，以实现海洋的可持续发展

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Ocean industries from around the world gathered at the United Nations in New York,New York,for the inaugural World Ocean Council(VVOC)meeting to develop an unprecedented global alliance on sustainability.U.N.Global Compact executive director Georg Kell and U.N.Division of Ocean Affairs and Law of the Sea director Vaclav Mikulka opened the workshop.

机译：来自世界各地的海洋工业齐聚纽约纽约，参加世界海洋理事会（VVOC）成立大会，以建立前所未有的全球可持续性联盟。海洋法总监瓦茨拉夫·米库尔卡（Vaclav Mikulka）开设了研讨会。

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《Sea Technology: Worldwide Information Leader for Marine Business, Science & Engineering》 |2008年第12期|共1页
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1. World Ocean Council Creates Global Ocean Business Community for Sustainability of the Seas [J] . Sea Technology Group Sea Technology: Worldwide Information Leader for Marine Business, Science & Engineering . 2008,第12期

机译：世界海洋理事会创建全球海洋商业共同体，以实现海洋的可持续发展
2. Simulating present climate of the global ocean-ice system using the Meteorological Research Institute Community Ocean Model (MRI.COM): simulation characteristics and variability in the Pacific sector [J] . Hiroyuki Tsujino, Mikitoshi Hirabara, Hideyuki Nakano, Journal of oceanography . 2011,第4期

机译：使用气象研究所社区海洋模型（MRI.COM）模拟全球海洋冰系统的当前气候：太平洋地区的模拟特征和可变性
3. Simulating present climate of the global ocean–ice system using the Meteorological Research Institute Community Ocean Model (MRI.COM): simulation characteristics and variability in the Pacific sector [J] . Hiroyuki Tsujino, Mikitoshi Hirabara, Hideyuki Nakano, Journal of oceanography . 2011,第4期

机译：使用气象研究所社区海洋模型（MRI.COM）模拟全球海洋冰系统的当前气候：太平洋地区的模拟特征和可变性
4. The Ocean Tracking Network: A global partnership uses electronic tagging technologies to track the movements of aquatic animals, answer science questions, stimulate new technology development and assist with sustainable development of the ocean [C] . Frederick G. Whoriskey International Conference on OCEANS MTS/IEEE Washington . 2015

机译：海洋追踪网络：全球合作伙伴使用电子标签技术来追踪水生动物的活动，回答科学问题，刺激新技术的发展并协助海洋的可持续发展
5. Impact of the Southern Ocean winds on sea-ice-ocean interaction and its associated global ocean circulation in a warming world. [D] . Cheon, Woo Geun. 2008

机译：在变暖的世界中，南洋风对海冰与海洋的相互作用及其相关的全球海洋环流的影响。
6. Neodymium in the oceans: a global database a regional comparison and implications for palaeoceanographic research [O] . Tina van de Flierdt, Alexander M. Griffiths, Myriam Lambelet, -1

机译：海洋中的钕：全球数据库区域比较及其对古海洋学研究的意义
7. The oceans mediate the response of global climate to natural and anthropogenic forcings. Yet for the past 2,000 years — a key interval for understanding the present and future climate response to these forcings — global sea surface temperature changes and the underlying driving mechanisms are poorly constrained. Here we present a global synthesis of sea surface temperatures for the Common Era (ce) derived from 57 individual marine reconstructions that meet strict quality control criteria. We observe a cooling trend from 1 to 1800 ce that is robust against explicit tests for potential biases in the reconstructions. Between 801 and 1800 ce, the surface cooling trend is qualitatively consistent with an independent synthesis of terrestrial temperature reconstructions, and with a sea surface temperature composite derived from an ensemble of climate model simulations using best estimates of past external radiative forcings. Climate simulations using single and cumulative forcings suggest that the ocean surface cooling trend from 801 to 1800 ce is not primarily a response to orbital forcing but arises from a high frequency of explosive volcanism. Our results show that repeated clusters of volcanic eruptions can induce a net negative radiative forcing that results in a centennial and global scale cooling trend via a decline in mixed-layer oceanic heat content. [O] . McGregor, Helen V., Evans, Michael N., Goosse, Hugues, 2015

机译：海洋调节了全球气候对自然和人为强迫的响应。然而，在过去的2,000年中（这是了解当前和未来气候对这些强迫的响应的关键间隔），全球海表温度变化及其潜在的驱动机制受到的约束很有限。在这里，我们提出了一个共同的时期（ce）的全球海面温度的全球综合，该综合来自57个符合严格质量控制标准的海洋重建项目。我们观察到从1到1800 ce的冷却趋势，对于显式测试重建中潜在的偏倚而言，该趋势很稳健。在801至1800 ce之间，表面降温趋势在质量上与地面温度重建的独立合成以及从使用过去外部辐射强迫的最佳估计的气候模型模拟集合推导出的海面温度合成在质量上是一致的。使用单一和累积强迫的气候模拟表明，从801到1800 ce的海洋表面冷却趋势主要不是对轨道强迫的反应，而是爆炸性火山爆发的频繁发生。我们的结果表明，火山喷发的反复簇可引起净的负辐射强迫，这会导致混合层海洋热量降低而导致百年和全球规模的降温趋势。
8. Coupled Ocean General Circulation, Biogeochemical, and Radiative Model of the Global Oceans: Seasonal Distributions of Ocean Chlorophyll and Nutrients [R] . Gregg, W. W. 2000

机译：耦合海洋大气环流，生物地球化学和全球海洋辐射模型：海洋叶绿素和养分的季节分布

World Ocean Council Creates Global Ocean Business Community for Sustainability of the Seas

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