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Plant growth and development in two types of abnormal peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) seedlings

机译:两种异常花生(花生)幼苗的植物生长发育

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摘要

The effects of two seedling abnormalities: 1) curved hypocotyl forming a loop (CH) and 2) primary root split from the tip (PRS) on several growth variables and timing of bloom onset of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) plants were investigated. During early ontogeny plants developed from abnormal seedlings were shorter and had shorter internodes than those developing from normal seedlings. Total biomass was lower in plants from CH seedlings only. Internode formation, leaf production and root length at the end of the assessment period were not affected by either abnormality. Neither of the abnormalities affected timing of bloom onset. Seedlings with CH and PRS abnormalities appear to be capable of recovery during growth and to bloom normally. Further studies are necessary to determine how different types of peanut seedling abnormalities affect the yield of the crop under field conditions.
机译:研究了两种幼苗异常的影响:1)研究了弯曲的下胚轴形成环(CH),以及2)从尖端切开的初生根(PRS)对花生(Arachis hypogaea L.)植物的几个生长变量和开花开始时间的影响。在早期个体发育中,从正常幼苗发育的植物比从正常幼苗发育的植物更短,节间更短。仅CH幼苗的植物总生物量较低。在评估期结束时,节间形成,叶片产量和根长不受任何异常影响。两种异常均不影响开花开始的时间。 CH和PRS异常的幼苗似乎能够在生长期间恢复并正常开花。为了确定不同类型的花生幼苗异常如何在田间条件下影响农作物的产量,有必要进行进一步的研究。

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