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首页> 外文期刊>Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery >Transparotid and transcervical approaches for removal of deep lobe parotid gland and parapharyngeal space tumors
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Transparotid and transcervical approaches for removal of deep lobe parotid gland and parapharyngeal space tumors

机译:经腮腺和经宫颈入路切除深叶腮腺和咽旁间隙肿瘤

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摘要

Salivary gland tumors occur infrequently and represent only 2%-4% of all head and neck neoplasms.1'2 Most salivary gland tumors originate from the parotid gland, followed by the submandibular gland and minor salivary glands. Parotid neoplasms are clinically and histopatholog-ically one of the most diverse and complex groups of head and neck tumors. Most tumors are benign and are limited to the parotid space, with the most common primary lesion being pleomorphic adenoma. Pleomorphic adenoma is also the most common benign tumor of the minor salivary glands, but in contrast to tumors arising from the parotid gland, most tumors arising from the minor salivary gland are malignant. Presentation and behavior of salivary gland tumors can be quite variable; hence, the management must be individualized and dictated by histologic type, size, grade, stage, if malignant, and precise location as determined by examination and imaging.
机译:唾液腺肿瘤很少发生,仅占所有头颈部肿瘤的2%-4%。1'2大多数唾液腺肿瘤起源于腮腺,其次是颌下腺和次要的唾液腺。腮腺肿瘤在临床和组织病理学上是头颈肿瘤最多样化和最复杂的组之一。大多数肿瘤是良性的,局限于腮腺间隙,最常见的原发灶是多形性腺瘤。多形性腺瘤也是小唾液腺中最常见的良性肿瘤,但是与腮腺引起的肿瘤相比,多数由小唾液腺引起的肿瘤是恶性的。唾液腺肿瘤的表现和行为可能有很大差异。因此,治疗必须根据组织学类型,大小,等级,分期,恶性程度和检查和影像学确定的精确位置进行个性化和支配。

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