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Entangling the Free Motion of a Particle Pair: An Experimental Scenario

机译:纠缠粒子对的自由运动:一种实验方案

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摘要

The concept of dissociation-time entanglement provides a means of manifesting non-classical correlations in the motional state of two counter-propagating atoms. In this article, we discuss in detail the requirements for a specific experimental implementation, which is based on the Feshbach dissociation of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate of fermionic lithium. A sequence of two magnetic field pulses serves to delocalize both of the dissociation products into a superposition of consecutive wave packets, which are separated by a macroscopic distance. This allows to address them separately in a switched Mach-Zehnder configuration, permitting to conduct a Bell experiment with simple position measurements. We analyze the expected form of the two-particle wave function in a concrete experimental setup that uses lasers as atom guides. Assuming viable experimental parameters the setup is shown to be capable of violating a Bell inequality.
机译:离解-时间纠缠的概念提供了一种在两个反向传播的原子的运动状态下表现出非经典相关性的手段。在本文中,我们详细讨论特定实验实现的要求,该实现基于铁离子锂分子的玻色-爱因斯坦分子缩合物的Feshbach离解。两个磁场脉冲的序列用于将两个解离产物离域为连续的波包的叠加,这些波包被宏观距离隔开。这样就可以在切换的Mach-Zehnder配置中分别处理它们,从而可以通过简单的位置测量进行Bell实验。我们在使用激光作为原子波导的具体实验装置中分析了两粒子波函数的预期形式。假设可行的实验参数,则表明该装置能够违反贝尔不等式。

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