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Raman Amplification of Ultrashort Light Pulses in Inhomogeneously Broadened Three-Level Systems

机译:不均匀加宽三能级系统中超短光脉冲的拉曼放大

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摘要

In the limit of pulse durations that are shorter than the characteristic times of atomic decays, the dynamics of the propagation of a probe light pulse under the action of a driving pulse in the form of a self-induced transparency soliton applied to the adjacent transition of the V-scheme is considered. For a three-level absorber, it is shown that, in the absence of two-photon inhomogeneous broadening, the effect of soliton-induced transparency (SOIT) for the probe field takes place, which consists of the probe pulse undergoing forced localization by the driving pulse and propagates further without a change in the energy or shape. This type of transparency has no threshold with respect to both the energy and the area and is observed for arbitrarily weak pulses. The SOIT effect disappears in the presence of a two-photon inhomogeneous broadening. The effect of Raman amplification in a three-level amplifier with the Raman population inversion is considered. It is demonstrated that, under the action of the two-photon inhomogeneous broadening, the effect of Raman amplification becomes a threshold effect. The broader the two-photon inhomogeneous contour, the larger the Raman inversion required to initiate generation.
机译:在比原子衰变的特征时间短的脉冲持续时间极限内,探测光脉冲在驱动脉冲的作用下以自感应透明孤子形式施加到光子的相邻跃迁的传播动力学。 V型方案被考虑。对于三能级吸收器,研究表明,在不存在两光子非均匀展宽的情况下,孤子感应透明性(SOIT)对探测场产生了影响,该影响由探测脉冲受到强力定位引起。驱动脉冲并进一步传播而不会改变能量或形状。这种类型的透明度对于能量和面积都没有阈值,并且可以观察到任意弱的脉冲。在存在两个光子非均匀展宽的情况下,SOIT效应消失。考虑了在具有拉曼总体反转的三级放大器中拉曼放大的效果。已经证明,在双光子不均匀展宽的作用下,拉曼放大作用成为阈值作用。两光子不均匀轮廓越宽,开始产生所需的拉曼反演越大。

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