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Excitation of Resonance Lines of the Cadmium Ion by Monoenergetic Electrons

机译:单能电子对镉离子共振线的激发

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摘要

The excitation of resonance lines at 226.5 and 214.4 nm, corresponding to the transitions 226.5 and 214.4 nm, corresponding to the transitions 226.5 (5p ~2P_(1/2)~0 → 5s ~2S_(1/2) and 5p ~2P_(3/2)~o) → 5s ~2S_(1/2), respectively, in the Cd~+ ion upon collisions with monoenergetic electrons with an energy in the range of 4-130 eV is studied with high precision by a spectroscopic method in crossing beams. It is found that the dependence of the effective excitation cross sections of the resonance doublet components on the energy of the electrons has a distinct resonance structure. It is shown that the dominant mechanism responsible for this structure is the capture of an incident electron by a Cd~+ ion with the simultaneous excitation of an electron from the subvalence 4d~(10) shell to the autoionizing states of the Cd atom with their subsequent decay (directly or via cascade transitions) to resonance levels of the ion. The results obtained are compared with data from other experiments and with the results of the R-matrix strong-coupling calculation of 15 states and of semiempirical calculation using the Van Regemorter formula.
机译:共振线在226.5和214.4 nm处的激发,对应于跃变226.5和214.4 nm,对应于跃变226.5(5p〜2P_(1/2)〜0→5s〜2S_(1/2)和5p〜2P_(通过光谱法高精度研究了Cd〜+离子与单能电子碰撞时能量在4-130 eV范围内的3/2)〜o)→5s〜2S_(1/2)在横梁中。已经发现,共振双峰态组分的有效激发截面对电子能量的依赖性具有明显的共振结构。结果表明,引起这种结构的主要机理是通过Cd〜+离子捕获入射电子,同时电子从次价4d〜(10)壳层激发到Cd原子的自电离态。随后的衰减(直接或通过级联跃迁)到离子的共振能级。将获得的结果与其他实验的数据以及15个状态的R矩阵强耦合计算结果以及使用Van Regemorter公式的半经验计算结果进行比较。

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