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The Numerical Study on Large Bandwidth Photonic Crystal Waveguide with Slow Light Phenomena

机译:慢光现象大带宽光子晶体波导的数值研究

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In this paper, two novel types of semi-slow light photonic crystal waveguide with large transmission bandwidth obtained by shifting the boundaries of a W1 waveguide in the direction of light propagation are presented. One includes air rings localized at only one side of the line defect and the other replaces the holes at each side of the waveguide by the uniform air rings which are constructed by the homocentric square dielectric rod inserted into the air holes. The structure produces unusual "n-type" transmission spectrum depending on the different parameters such as inner radius of air ring, dielectric constant of square dielectric rod, etc. It is shown that the transmission spectra of the two structures are completely different from each other. A versatile control of light propagation with large normalized bandwidth and slow light phenomena can be obtained using a unique geometrical parameter. Numerical simulation by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method demonstrates the propagation of the broadband pulse.
机译:本文提出了两种新型的通过在光传播方向上移动W1波导的边界而获得的,具有大传输带宽的半慢光子晶体波导。一个包括仅位于线路缺陷一侧的空气环,另一个由均匀的空气环代替波导两侧的孔,该均匀的空气环由插入空气孔中的同心方形介电棒构成。根据不同的参数(如空气环的内半径,方形电介质棒的介电常数等),该结构会产生异常的“ n型”透射光谱。这表明两种结构的透射光谱彼此完全不同。 。使用唯一的几何参数可以获得具有大归一化带宽和慢光现象的光传播的通用控制。有限差分时域(FDTD)方法进行的数值模拟证明了宽带脉冲的传播。

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