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Bichromatic optical Lissajous fields

机译:李沙育双色光学场

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Bichromatic optical Lissajous fields generated via second harmonic generation are described for a variety of Gaussian input fields that contain vector or elliptic singularities. The Lissajous figures repetitively traced out by the electric vector E during each optical cycle are more complicated than the familiar polarization ellipse of monochromatic light and can contain 0-3 self intersections. Eight different characterizations of these figures are discussed, some of which contain unexpected singularities. Six of these characterizations are expressed in terms experimentally measurable bichromatic Stokes parameters. As is the case for the monochromatic polarization ellipse, Lissajous figures can be assigned a handedness (right/left) that depends on the sense in which E traces out the figure. Two different forms of handedness reversal are discussed: these lead to two different Lissajous line singularities. Like the polarization ellipse, Lissajous figures can also be assigned an orientation that leads to a variety of point singularities. An input beam containing a single on axis vector (elliptic) point singularity with absolute charge n is found to produce an output beam that contains 12n+1 (6n+1) Lissajous point singularities.
机译:针对包含矢量或椭圆奇异性的各种高斯输入场,描述了通过二次谐波生成而产生的双色光学李沙育场。在每个光学周期内由电矢量E重复描绘的李沙育图形比熟悉的单色光偏振椭圆更复杂,并且可以包含0-3个自交点。讨论了这些图的八种不同特征,其中一些包含意外的奇异之处。这些表征中的六个以实验可测量的双色斯托克斯参数表示。与单色偏振椭圆的情况一样,可以为Lissajous图形赋予惯用性(右/左),该惯性取决于E描绘图形的方式。讨论了两种不同形式的惯性反转:它们导致两种不同的李沙育线奇点。像极化椭圆一样,也可以为Lissajous图形指定一个方向,该方向会导致各种点奇点。发现包含具有绝对电荷n的单个轴上向量(椭圆)点奇点的输入光束会产生包含12n + 1(6n + 1)里萨如点奇点的输出光束。

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