The review of the problem covers a 40-year period of the formation and development of a new scientific direction - technological thermal physics of plastic and heat treatment processes and other naturally allied subdivisions. A productive apparatus was created, on the basis of which opportunities are opened for obtaining new fundamental solutions and full-scale realization of applied problems. The main scope of creative and applied solutions successfully realized in various directions of technological thermal physics in the area of forging, heat treatment, casting processes, saving resources, etc., is given.
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