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首页> 外文期刊>Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals >Evaporation of mercury through porous layers of a neutral substance at reduced pressure
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Evaporation of mercury through porous layers of a neutral substance at reduced pressure

机译:在减压下通过中性物质的多孔层蒸发汞

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摘要

Diffusion of mercury vapor at T = 200 deg C and P = 13.3 kPa through air, layers of silicon oxides of grain size from -0.063 + 0.05 to -0.2 + 0.16 mm, and oxides of aluminum and iron of grain size -0.063 + 0.05 mm with porosity 0.442-0.807 is experimentally investigated. The diffusion coefficient for the case of diffusion through air amounts to 25.9 centre dot 10~(-5) m~2/s; the effective diffusion coefficient for the case of diffusion through layers of the oxides that were studied is equal to 5.4 centre dot 10~(-5) - 11.2 centre dot 10~(-5) m~2/s, increasing with increasing porosity and mean pore dimension, calculated on the basis of the mean particles dimensions and mean porosity. With an average pore dimension up to 0.1 mm, laws of Knudsen flow of are observed. Knudsen flow of gas is also noted with high pore dimension if the layer consists of finely dispersed particles.
机译:汞蒸气在T = 200℃和P = 13.3 kPa时通过空气扩散,晶粒尺寸为-0.063 + 0.05至-0.2 + 0.16 mm的氧化硅层,以及晶粒尺寸为-0.063 + 0.05的铝和铁的氧化物实验研究了孔隙率为0.442-0.807的毫米。通过空气扩散时的扩散系数为25.9中心点10〜(-5)m〜2 / s;在所研究的氧化物层中扩散时的有效扩散系数等于5.4中心点10〜(-5)-11.2中心点10〜(-5)m〜2 / s,随孔隙度的增加而增加。平均孔尺寸,基于平均颗粒尺寸和平均孔隙率计算。在平均孔径最大为0.1 mm的情况下,可以观察到Knudsen流动的规律。如果该层由细分散的颗粒组成,则其努氏气流也具有高孔隙尺寸。

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