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Accuracy of Adjustment of CNC Machine Tools for Machining Holes

机译:数控机床加工孔的调整精度

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The machining of any surfaces (planes, slots, holes, and so on) on the CNC machines of the drilling-milling-reaming group requires the preliminary alignment of the workpiece with its dimensional tie-in to the machine coordinate system and the subsequent displacements of the machine's actuators in accordance with the commands of the control program (CP). In this process the cutting tool (CT) displaces toward the workpiece surface along the coordinate axes at the no-load velocity, while the machining of the surfaces is performed at the working feed velocity. With account for the foregoing, when analyzing the assurance of the accuracy of machining on the CNC machines, we need to identify two stages: the stage of the alignment of the machine, and the stage of the machining process (machining as such). Then we need to approach the modeling of the machining accuracy as a combination of the characteristics of the achieving of the accuracy in these stages and perform the modeling for each stage individually [1]. Many parts that are machined on the CNC machines have holes with high requirements on their accuracy, including the accuracy of the location of their axes. The specified requirements relating to the positioning of the axes of the holes are not always met in production conditions; defective or deviant parts sometimes appear.
机译:在钻铣扩孔组的CNC机床上进行任何表面(平面,槽,孔等)的加工,都需要对工件进行初步对准,并将其尺寸与机床坐标系联系起来,并进行后续位移根据控制程序(CP)的命令来确定机器的执行器。在此过程中,切削刀具(CT)沿坐标轴以空载速度向工件表面移动,而以加工进给速度进行表面加工。考虑到上述情况,在分析确保在CNC机床上进行加工的准确性时,我们需要确定两个阶段:机床对准阶段和加工过程(机加工)阶段。然后,我们需要结合这些阶段中实现精度的特征,对加工精度进行建模,并对每个阶段分别进行建模[1]。在CNC机床上加工的许多零件的孔对精度要求很高,包括其轴的位置精度。在生产条件下并不总是满足有关孔轴位置的规定要求;有时会出现有缺陷或变形的零件。

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