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A valley beam splitter of massive Dirac electrons

机译:大量狄拉克电子的谷分束器

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We propose an electrically controllable valley beam splitter of massive Dirac electrons through the valley dependent Goos-Hanchen effect. The device consists of a monolayer graphene grown on a substrate and two ferromagnetic stripes with magnetizations directed along the current direction (the x axis). We found that the transmitted K and K' valley electron beams exit at different longitudinal positions, and they can be separated spatially. The lateral displacements for the K and K' valley electron beams, as well as their separations, can be enhanced by the transmission resonances formed between the two ferromagnetic stripes. The spatial separation between the K and K' valley electron beams can reach values up to several thousands of wavelengths, which indicates that we can collect the two beams at different positions in the experiment. Our results can stimulate further experimental investigation of valley beam splitter in gapped graphene.
机译:我们提出了一种通过谷依赖的Goos-Hanchen效应的大狄拉克电子的电控谷分束器。该器件由生长在基板上的单层石墨烯和两个铁磁条组成,其磁化方向沿电流方向(x轴)。我们发现,透射的K和K'谷电子束在不同的纵向位置出射,并且它们可以在空间上分开。通过在两个铁磁条之间形成的传输共振,可以增强K和K'谷电子束的横向位移及其间隔。 K和K'谷电子束之间的空间间隔可以达到几千个波长的值,这表明我们可以在实验中的不同位置收集两束电子束。我们的结果可以刺激进一步研究间隙石墨烯中的谷分束器。

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