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Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

机译:诊断和治疗挑战。

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A 63-year-old healthy woman presented with a 2-week history of metamorphopsia in the left eye. Her ocular history was notable for high myopia and mixed-mechanism glaucoma. She had been treated with bilateral laser iridotomies. She had a history of laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) done in both eyes. Her eye medications included xalatan and azopt. Her systemic medications included fluoxetine and multivitamins. The visual acuity was 20/20 in both eyes. The anterior segment examination showed laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis flaps, patent iridotomies, and 2+ nuclear sclerosis bilaterally. Dilated fundus examination showed tilted, saucerized disks with advanced temporal rim thinning bilaterally. No optic pits were seen.. In the left eye, the retina appeared elevated in the papillomacular bundle (Figure 1). Fluorescein angiography showed late hyperfluorescence on the temporal optic nerve (Figure 2). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed retinoschisis extending from the disk to the perifoveal region (Figure 3). No optic pit was detected. B-scan showed a normal choroid. Patient returned for follow-up 6 weeks later with decreased vision in the left eye. Visual acuity worsened to 20/70 in the left eye. Optical coherence tomography showed extension of the retinoschisis through the fovea (Figure 4).
机译:一名63岁的健康女性,左眼有2周的变态病史。她的眼病史以高度近视和混合机械性青光眼而著称。她接受了双侧激光虹膜切开术治疗。她有两只眼睛都进行过激光辅助原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)的病史。她的眼药包括xalatan和azopt。她的全身性药物包括氟西汀和多种维生素。两只眼睛的视力均为20/20。前节检查显示激光辅助原位角膜磨镶术皮瓣,虹膜切开术和双侧2+核硬化。眼底膨胀检查显示,碟状盘倾斜,双侧颞侧边缘变薄。没有看到视力凹坑。在左眼中,乳头状瘤束中的视网膜似乎升高了(图1)。荧光素血管造影显示颞部视神经迟发高荧光(图2)。光学相干断层扫描(OCT)显示视网膜裂隙从椎间盘延伸到小凹周围区域(图3)。未检测到视坑。 B超显示脉络膜正常。 6周后患者返回随访,左眼视力下降。左眼视力恶化到20/70。光学相干断层扫描显示视网膜裂孔延伸穿过中央凹(图4)。

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