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首页> 外文期刊>Lithos: An International Journal of Mineralogy, Petrology, and Geochemistry >Valid garnet-biotite (GB) geothermometry and garnet-aluminum silicate-plagioclase-quartz (GASP) geobarometry in metapelitic rocks
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Valid garnet-biotite (GB) geothermometry and garnet-aluminum silicate-plagioclase-quartz (GASP) geobarometry in metapelitic rocks

机译:变质岩中有效的石榴石-黑云母(GB)地热法和石榴石-铝硅酸盐-斜长石-石英(GASP)地压法

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摘要

At present there are many calibrations of both the garnet-biotite (GB) thermometer and the garnet-aluminum silicate-plagioclase-quartz (GASP) barometer that may confuse geologists in choosing a reliable thermometer and/or barometer.To test the accuracy of the GB thermometers we have applied the various GB thermometers to reproduce the experimental data and data from natural metapelitic rocks of various prograde sequences,inverted metamorphic zones and thermal contact aureoles.We have concluded that the four GB thermometers (Perchuk,L.L.,Lavrent'eva,I.V.,1983.Experimental investigation of exchange equilibria in the system cordierite-garnet-biotite.In:Saxena,S.K.(ed.) Kinetics and equilibrium in mineral reactions.Springer-Verlag New York,Berlin,Heidelberg,pp.199-239.;Kleemann,U.,Reinhardt,J.,1994.Garnet-biotite thermometry revised:the effect of Al~(VI) and Ti in biotite.European Journal of Mineralogy 6,925-941.;Holdaway,M.J.,2000.Application of new experimental and garnet Margules data to the garnet-biotite geothermometer.American Mineralogist 85,881-892.,Model 6AV;Kaneko,Y.,Miyano,T.,2004.Recalibration of mutually consistent garnet-biotite and garnet-cordierite geothermometers.Lithos 73,255-269.Model B) are the most valid and reliable of this kind of thermometer.More specifically,we prefer the Holdaway (Holdaway,M.J.,2000.Application of new experimental and garnet Margules data to the garnet-biotite geothermometer.American Mineralogist 85,881-892.) and the Kleemann and Reinhardt (Kleemann,U.,Reinhardt,J.,1994.Garnet-biotite thermometry revised:the effect of Al~(VI) and Ti in biotite.European Journal of Mineralogy 6,925-941.) calibrations due to their small errors in reproducing the experimental temperatures and good accuracy in successfully discerning the systematic temperature changes of the different sequences.In addition,after applying the GASP barometer to 335 natural metapelitic samples containing one kind of aluminosilicate and 33 natural metapelitic samples containing two kinds of aluminosilicate,as well as to rocks in limited geographic areas and thermal contact aureoles,we propose that the calibrations of Holdaway (Holdaway,M.J.,2001.Recalibration of the GASP geobarometer in light of recent garnet and plagioclase activity models and versions of the garnet-biotite geothermometer.American Mineralogist 86,1117-1129.) and Newton and Haselton (Newton,R.C.,Haselton,H.T.,1981.Thermodynamics of the garnet-plagioclase-Al_2SiO_5-quartz geobarometer.In:Newton,R.C.,Navrotsky,A.,Wood,B.J.(eds.) Thermodynamics of minerals and melts.New York:Springer-Verlag.131-147.);based on Kleemann and Reinhardt's (Kleemann,U.,Reinhardt,J.,1994.Garnet-biotite thermometry revised:the effect of Al~(VI) and Ti in biotie.European Journal of Mineralogy 6,925-941).thermometer) are the most valid GASP barometers.Other GB thermometers and GASP barometers are not recommended.
机译:目前,石榴石-黑云母(GB)温度计和石榴石-铝硅酸盐-斜长石-石英(GASP)气压计都有许多校准方法,可能会使地质学家难以选择可靠的温度计和/或气压计。 GB温度计我们已经使用了各种GB温度计来再现实验数据以及来自各种前序层序,倒置变质带和热接触金黄色石的天然变质岩的数据。我们得出的结论是,四个GB温度计(Perchuk,LL,Lavrent'eva, IV,1983。堇青石-石榴石-黑云母系统中交换平衡的实验研究,载于:萨克森纳州,SK(编),矿物反应的动力学和平衡,纽约Springer-Verlag,柏林,海德堡,第199-239页。 ; Kleemann,U.,Reinhardt,J.,1994。《石榴石-黑云母温度计的修订:Al〜(VI)和Ti对黑云母的影响》,《欧洲矿物学杂志》 6,925-941。; Holdaway,MJ,2000。实验性和石榴石Margules数据t o石榴石-黑云母地热仪。美国矿物学家85,881-892。,型号6AV; Y.Kaneko,Y.,Miyano,T.,2004。重新校准相互一致的石榴石-黑云母和石榴石-堇青石地热仪.Lithos 73,255-269.B型)是最有效和最可靠的这种温度计。更具体地说,我们更喜欢Holdaway(Holdaway,MJ,2000年。新的实验和石榴石Margules数据在石榴石-黑云母地热仪中的应用。AmericanMineralogist 85,881-892。)和Kleemann and Reinhardt(Kleemann,U.,Reinhardt,J.,1994。修订石榴石-黑云母温度计:Al〜(VI)和Ti对黑云母的影响。欧洲矿物学杂志6,925-941。)校正,因为它们的误差很小此外,将GASP气压计应用于335种含有一种铝硅酸盐的天然偏岩样品和33种天然偏岩样品包含两种铝硅酸盐以及有限地理范围内的岩石和热接触极光,我们建议对Holdaway进行校准(Holdaway,MJ,2001。根据最近的石榴石和斜长石活性模型和版本对GASP气压计进行重新校准。石榴石-黑云母地热仪的数据。美国矿物学家86,1117-1129。)和牛顿和哈瑟尔顿(Newton,RC,Haselton,HT,1981)。石榴石-斜长石-Al_2SiO_5-石英地热仪的热力学。 ,A.,Wood,BJ(ed。)矿物和熔体的热力学。纽约:Springer-Verlag.131-147。);基于Kleemann和Reinhardt(Kleemann,U.,Reinhardt,J.,1994.Garnet-修订了黑云母温度计:Al〜(VI)和Ti对生物的影响。欧洲矿物学杂志6,925-941)。温度计是最有效的GASP气压计,不建议使用其他GB温度计和GASP气压计。

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