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HYPERBOLIC RELAXATION MODELS FOR GRANULAR FLOWS

机译:颗粒流动的双曲松弛模型

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摘要

In this work we describe an efficient model for the simulation of a two-phase flow made of a gas and a granular solid. The starting point is the two-velocity two-pressure model of Baer and Nunziato [Int. J. Multiph. Flow 16 (1986) 861-889]. The model is supplemented by a relaxation source term in order to take into account the pressure equilibrium between the two phases and the granular stress in the solid phase. We show that the relaxation process can be made thermodynamically coherent with an adequate choice of the granular stress. We then propose a numerical scheme based on a splitting approach. Each step of the time marching algorithm is made of two stages. In the first stage, the homogeneous convection equations are solved by a standard finite volume Rusanov scheme. In the second stage, the volume fraction is updated in order to take into account the equilibrium source term. The whole procedure is entropy dissipative. For simplified pressure laws (stiffened gas laws) we are able to prove that the approximated volume fraction stays within its natural bounds.
机译:在这项工作中,我们描述了一种用于模拟由气体和颗粒状固体组成的两相流的有效模型。起点是Baer和Nunziato的两速两压力模型[Int。 J.Multiph。 Flow 16(1986)861-889]。为了考虑到两相之间的压力平衡和固相中的颗粒应力,模型中添加了松弛源项。我们表明,可以通过适当选择粒状应力使松弛过程在热力学上保持一致。然后,我们提出一种基于拆分方法的数值方案。时间行进算法的每个步骤都由两个阶段组成。在第一阶段,通过标准的有限体积Rusanov方案求解齐次对流方程。在第二阶段,更新体积分数,以考虑平衡源项。整个过程是熵耗散的。对于简化的压力定律(强化气体定律),我们能够证明近似的体积分数保持在其自然范围内。

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