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Variability and association studies and screening of genotypes against pea seed borne mosaic virus (psmv) in lentil (lens culinaris medik) under NW-Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir

机译:查mu和克什米尔西北喜马拉雅地区小扁豆(lens culinaris medik)的豌豆种子传播的花叶病毒(psmv)的变异性和关联性研究以及基因型筛选

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摘要

The phenotypic expression and heritability of quantitative traits vary due to genotypic differences and environmental influences. Maximum heritability was found in number of pods/plant (99.43%) followed by seed yield/plant (99.06%) and number of primary branches/plant (98.74%). The presence of considerable degree of genotypic variances among tested genotypes under different environments suggests that success in lentil breeding could possibly be achieved through direct phenotypic selection. Seed yield showed highly significant positive correlation with number of pods/plant and pod length. Maximum direct effect on seed yield was observed for pod length. There was a wide range of variability in disease reaction among the genotypes. Pea seed borne mosaic virus is basically a disease of pea has been found to be transmitted to lentil. It is suggested that these two crops should not be planted near each other. Therefore, number of pods/plant, pod length, days to maturity and number of seeds/pod was emphasized as primary seed yield.
机译:表型的表达和数量性状的遗传力由于基因型差异和环境影响而变化。遗传力最大的是豆荚/植物(99.43%),其次是种子产量/植物(99.06%)和主要分支/植物(98.74%)。在不同环境下,受测基因型之间存在相当程度的基因型变异,这表明通过直接的表型选择,有可能成功实现小扁豆育种。种子产量与豆荚/植物的数量和豆荚的长度呈高度显着的正相关。对于荚果长度,观察到对种子产量的最大直接影响。基因型之间在疾病反应中存在广泛的变异性。豌豆种子传播的花叶病毒基本上是豌豆的一种疾病,已发现可传播到小扁豆。建议不要将这两种作物彼此靠近种植。因此,将豆荚/植物的数量,豆荚长度,成熟天数和种子/荚果的数量作为主要种子产量。

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