Hollow village detection method based on non-intrusive power load monitoring

摘要

With the development of urbanization, the population and resources converge to the city, leading to different degrees of hollow village phenomenon in rural areas. Therefore, a hollow village detection model based on non-invasive load monitoring method is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the power load data of users is collected in rural areas, and the data is processed and analyzed. A data analysis algorithm based on the improved Attention mechanism is constructed, and the existing public data sets are used for verification and improvement. Six kinds of frequently used electrical appliances among rural users were selected as typical electrical appliances, the power load curves of selected typical electrical appliances were obtained, and the long and short term memory network algorithm was used to identify the types of household electrical appliances of rural users. After algorithm recognition and analysis, the usage characteristics of typical rural electric appliances are obtained, and it is taken as the electricity consumption behavior habits of rural residents. According to their electricity consumption habits, rural residents are divided into four categories: young people living alone, the elderly, two adults and a child, and vacant houses. According to the four groups of people, the index of hollow village is determined. By judging the corresponding household population of four groups of rural residents, the selected village is judged whether it is hollow village or whether there is a tendency of hollow village.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).