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Agricultural structures: wall loads

机译:农业结构:墙荷载

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There are many farmers who erect new (or secondhand) walls and use them to retain materials such as grain, potatoes or silage. The subsequent loading put onto these walls can be immense, especially if the material is wet or piled up higher than it ideally should be. If a wall was happily supporting grain one minute and then found itself holding up silage the next, does it matter too much? No doubt the steel or timber will still do the job adequately, and even if the wall groans, creaks or moves a little, it will remain standing. Structures that fail always give plenty of warning - don't they? In this article, the basic forces present on walls used to store grain and silage are looked at. Using an example specification for a wall of typical construction, some important differences are highlighted.
机译:有许多农民架设新的(或二手的)墙壁,并用它们保留谷物,土豆或青贮饲料等材料。施加到这些壁上的后续载荷可能非常大,尤其是当该材料湿润或堆积得比理想情况高时。如果墙壁在一分钟内愉快地支撑谷物,然后第二分钟又发现自己支撑青贮饲料,这是否有太大关系?毫无疑问,钢材或木材仍能很好地完成工作,即使墙壁吟,吱吱作响或稍微移动,它仍将保持原状。失败的结构总是会发出很多警告-是吗?在本文中,我们将研究用于存储谷物和青贮饲料的墙壁上存在的基本力。通过使用典型结构墙的示例规范,突出了一些重要的区别。

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