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摘要

Geneticist and entrepreneur Dr Craig Venter hit the headlines in May 2010 after creating the first example of synthetic life. Leila Sattary asks whether scientists are playing God and weighs up the pros and cons of this bio-revolution. IN 2001, Dr Craig Venter was the first to sequence the complete 6 billion letter human genome, his own DNA sequence, and this year he created the first synthetic life forms. For the first time, researchers were able to copy an existing bacterial genome by synthesising it to chemically create a copy. He is not merely copying life artificially, or modifying it through genetic engineering, but creating artificial life from scratch that never would have existed naturally. One thing is certain, the creation of synthetic life, announced in May 2010 in the journal Science, has aroused awe and aversion across the globe.
机译:遗传学家和企业家克雷格·文特尔(Craig Venter)博士在创造了人工合成生命的第一个实例之后,在2010年5月成为头条新闻。莱拉·萨塔里(Leila Sattary)询问科学家是否在扮演上帝,并权衡了这种生物革命的利弊。 2001年,克雷格·文特(Craig Venter)博士率先对完整的60亿个字母人类基因组(他自己的DNA序列)进行测序,今年,他创造了第一个合成生命形式。研究人员首次能够通过合成现有的细菌基因组以化学复制的方式复制该基因组。他不仅是人为地复制生命或通过基因工程对其进行修改,而且还从头开始创造了自然不可能存在的人工生活。可以肯定的是,合成生命的创造于2010年5月在《科学》杂志上宣布,引起了全球的敬畏和反感。

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