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Plastic fantastic

机译:梦幻般的塑料

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There is a common English adage that you can't teach an old dog new tricks: as people get older they become entrenched in their habitual behaviour and less adept at new challenges. Activities such as learning to play a musical instrument or mastering a new language are much easier when we are children, but such tasks are not insurmountable post-adolescence, even if they do require more effort to master as we mature. The historical view is that the brain is receptive to learning only during childhood, and is then closed to new concepts and influences and can only use what is locked in during this formative period. However, if this were true, we would be incapable of acquiring any new skill sets or adapting to new environments. Therefore, there must be some room for adaptability.
机译:有一种常见的英语谚语是,你不能教老狗新的花样:随着人们的变老,他们会逐渐习惯于习惯性行为,而对新挑战则不那么熟悉。当我们还是个孩子时,学习演奏乐器或掌握一种新语言之类的活动会容易得多,但是,即使在成熟时,他们确实需要付出更多的努力来掌握这些任务,但这些任务在青春期后并不是不可克服的。历史观点认为,大脑仅在童年时期才接受学习,然后不接受新概念和影响,并且只能在此形成时期使用锁定的东西。但是,如果这是真的,我们将无法获得任何新技能或适应新环境。因此,必须有一定的适应性空间。

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