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Kinetic equation for finite systems of fermions with pairing

机译:带有配对的费米子有限系统的动力学方程

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摘要

The solutions of the Wigner-transformed time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations are studied in the constant-Delta approximation. This approximation is known to violate particle-number conservation. As a consequence, the density fluctuation and the longitudinal response function given by this approximation contain spurious contributions. A simple prescription for restoring both local and global particle-number conservation is proposed. Explicit expressions for the eigenfrequencies of the correlated systems and for the density response function are derived and it is shown that the semiclassical analogous of the quantum single-particle spectrum has an excitation gap of 2 Delta, in agreement with the quantum result. The collective response is studied for a simplified form of the residual interaction. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:在常数-Δ近似中研究了Wigner变换的时间相关Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov方程的解。已知这种近似违反了粒子数守恒。结果,由该近似给出的密度波动和纵向响应函数包含虚假贡献。提出了恢复局部和全局粒子数守恒的简单处方。推导了相关系统本征频率和密度响应函数的显式表达式,结果表明,与量子结果一致,量子单粒子光谱的半经典类似物的激发隙为2 Delta。研究了集体响应,以简化形式的剩余相互作用。 (C)2007 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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