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Data mining tools for the Saccharomyces cerevisiae morphological database

机译:酿酒酵母形态数据库的数据挖掘工具

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摘要

For comprehensive understanding of precise morphological changes resulting from loss-of-function mutagenesis, a large collection of 1 899 247 cell images was assembled from 91 271 micrographs of 4782 budding yeast disruptants of non-lethal genes. All the cell images were processed computationally to measure similar to 500 morphological parameters in individual mutants. We have recently made this morphological quantitative data available to the public through the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Morphological Database (SCMD). Inspecting the significance of morphological discrepancies between the wild type and the mutants is expected to provide clues to uncover genes that are relevant to the biological processes producing a particular morphology. To facilitate such intensive data mining, a suite of new software tools for visualizing parameter value distributions was developed to present mutants with significant changes in easily understandable forms. In addition, for a given group of mutants associated with a particular function, the system automatically identifies a combination of multiple morphological parameters that discriminates a mutant group from others significantly, thereby characterizing the function effectively. These data mining functions are available through the World Wide Web at http://scmd.gi.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp/.
机译:为了全面了解功能丧失诱变导致的精确形态变化,从4 782个非致死基因发芽酵母破坏者的91 271张显微照片中收集了1 899 247个细胞图像的大集合。计算所有细胞图像,以测量单个突变体中的500个形态学参数。我们最近已通过酿酒酵母形态数据库(SCMD)向公众提供了这种形态定量数据。检查野生型和突变体之间形态差异的重要性有望为揭示与产生特定形态的生物学过程相关的基因提供线索。为了促进这种密集的数据挖掘,开发了一套新的用于可视化参数值分布的软件工具,以易于理解的形式显示具有显着变化的突变体。另外,对于与特定功能相关的一组给定的突变体,系统会自动识别多个形态学参数的组合,这些参数可将一个突变体组与其他显着区分开,从而有效地表征该功能。这些数据挖掘功能可通过万维网(http://scmd.gi.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp/)获得。

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