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Empowerment and being valued: a phenomenological study of nursing students' experiences of clinical practice.

机译:赋权与被重视:护理学生临床实践经验的现象学研究。

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AIM: The aim of the study was to explore the empowerment of nursing students in clinical practice. This paper focuses on 'being valued' as an important element of empowerment. BACKGROUND: Empowerment of nursing students is necessary in order for them to foster a sense of control and self-efficacy for those in their care. However, there is very little research on how to empower nursing students. Moreover, there is limited literature that specifically addresses the importance of students being valued in clinical practice. METHODS: Thirteen, first-year nursing students were recruited using purposive sampling. Data were generated through the means of in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Hermeneutic phenomenology was chosen as the underpinning philosophical approach because of its emphasis on actual experiences. FINDINGS: Being valued as a learner, being valued as a team member and being valued as a person are important factors in the empowerment of nursing students in clinical practice. These invariant themes are evident either implicitly or explicitly in the experiences of most students. DISCUSSION: When nursing students are valued as learners, team members and people, they feel empowered. Too often however, they experience disempowerment as a result of feeling devalued. This has a detrimental impact on their learning and intention to continue on the programme. According to the accounts of many nursing students effective mentorship and a supportive environment are factors that influence empowerment significantly. CONCLUSIONS: Strategies to promote the empowerment of nursing students in clinical practice need to address their sense of value.
机译:目的:该研究的目的是探索护理学生在临床实践中的能力。本文着重于“被重视”作为赋权的重要要素。背景:护理学生的能力是必要的,以使他们对被护理者产生控制感和自我效能感。但是,关于如何赋予护理学生权力的研究很少。此外,有限的文献专门论述了在临床实践中重视学生的重要性。方法:采用有针对性的抽样方法招募了十三名一年级护理专业学生。数据是通过深入的半结构化访谈产生的。诠释学现象学被选为基础哲学方法,因为它强调实际经验。结果:被重视为学习者,被重视为团队成员和被重视为人是在临床实践中赋予护理学生权力的重要因素。这些不变的主题在大多数学生的经历中都隐含或明显地体现出来。讨论:当护生被视为学习者,团队成员和人时,他们会感到有能力。但是,他们经常会因为贬值而遭受剥夺权力的感觉。这对他们的学习和继续参加该计划的意愿产生了不利影响。根据许多护理专业学生的说法,有效的指导和良好的支持环境是显着影响赋权的因素。结论:在临床实践中提高护理学生能力的策略需要解决他们的价值观念。

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