The Neonatal Integrative Developmental Care Model: Seven Neuroprotective Core Measures for Family-Centered Developmental Care

摘要

Neuroplasticity refers to the ability of the brain to make short- or long-term modifications to the strength and number of its synaptic neuronal connections in response to incoming stimuli associated with activity and experience. Neuroplasticity is a lifelong property of the human brain, which peaks during early life during the period of most rapid brain growth. The Neonatal Integrative Developmental Care Model uses neuroprotective interventions as strategies to support optimal synaptic neural connections, promote normal development, and prevent disabilities. Seven neuroprotective core measures for family-centered developmental care of the premature neonate are addressed: healing environment, partnering with families, positioning and handling, minimizing stress and pain, safeguarding sleep, protecting skin, and optimizing nutrition.